New York City, the most populous city in the United States, is home to over 6486Â completed high rise building of at least 35 meters, of which at least 113 completed are taller than 600 feet (183Â m). The tallest building in New York is One World Trade Center, which rises 1,776 feet (541Â m). The 104-story skyscraper also stands as the tallest building in the United States, the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, and the sixth-tallest building in the world. The second-tallest building in the city is 432 Park Avenue, standing at 1,396 feet (426Â m), and the third-tallest is the 102-story Empire State Building in Midtown Manhattan, which was finished in 1931 and rises to 1,250 feet (381Â m), increased to 1,454 feet (443Â m) by its antenna. It is the fifth-tallest building in the United States and the 37th-tallest building in the world.
The Empire State Building stood as the tallest building in the world from its completion until 1972, when the 110-story North Tower of the original World Trade Center was completed. At 1,368 feet (417Â m), The World Trade Center briefly held the title as the world's tallest building until the completion of the 108-story Willis Tower (formerly known as the Sears Tower) in Chicago in 1974. The World Trade Center towers were destroyed by terrorist attacks in 2001, and the Empire State Building regained the title of tallest building in the City. It remained the tallest until April 2012, when the construction on One World Trade Center surpassed it. The fourth-tallest building in New York is the Bank of America Tower, which rises to 1,200 feet (366Â m), including its spire. Tied for fifth-tallest are the 1,046-foot (319Â m) Chrysler Building, which was the world's tallest building from 1930 until 1931, and the New York Times Building, which was completed in 2007. If the Twin Towers were still standing today, they would be the third and fourth tallest buildings in the city, or second and third assuming the new buildings would not have been built. Only 432 Park Avenue is taller.
New York City skyscrapers are concentrated in Midtown and Lower Manhattan, although other neighborhoods of Manhattan and the boroughs of Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx also have a few high-rises. As of May 2016, the entire city has 241 buildings that rise at least 500 feet (152 m) in height, including those under construction, more than any other city in the United States.
Since 2003, New York City has seen the completion of 24 buildings that rise at least 600 feet (183Â m) in height, including One World Trade Center, which became the tallest building in the country when completed. 20 more are under construction. One World Trade Center is part of the redevelopment of the World Trade Center, which also includes the 975-foot (297Â m) 4 World Trade Center, 7 World Trade Center and the two under-construction buildings: the 1,350-foot (411Â m) 2 World Trade Center and the 1,079-foot (329Â m) 3 World Trade Center.
Overall, as of April 2016, there were 494 high-rise buildings under construction or proposed for construction in New York City.
History
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The history of skyscrapers in New York City began with the completion of the World Building in 1890; the structure rose to 348 feet (106Â m). Though not the city's first high-rise, it was the first building to surpass the 284-foot (87Â m) spire of Trinity Church. The World Building, which stood as the tallest in the city until 1899, was demolished in 1955 to allow for the construction of an expanded entrance to the Brooklyn Bridge.
New York has played a prominent role in the development of the skyscraper; since 1890, eleven structures in the city having held the title of world's tallest building. New York City went through a very early high-rise construction boom that lasted from the early 1910s through the early 1930s, during which 16 of the city's 82 tallest buildings were builtâ€"including the Woolworth Building, the Bank of Manhattan Trust Building, the Chrysler Building and the Empire State Building, each of which was the tallest in the world at the time of its completion, the last remaining so for forty years.
A second skyscraper boom began in the early 1960s. Since then, the city has seen the completion of nearly 70Â structures rising at least 600 feet (183Â m) high, including the twin towers of the World Trade Center. One World Trade Center, also known as the North Tower, was the tallest building in the world from 1972 until 1973 and the tallest building in New York City until 2001. The North Tower, as well as the other six buildings in the World Trade Center complex, were destroyed in the September 11 attacks of 2001. One World Trade Center began construction in 2006 as the lead building of the new World Trade Center complex; upon its topping out in May 2013, the 1,776-foot (541Â m) skyscraper surpassed the Willis Tower to become the tallest building in the United States.
Tallest buildings
This list ranks completed and topped out New York City skyscrapers that stand at least 600 feet (183Â m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. An asterisk (*) indicates that the building is still under construction, but has been topped out. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.
Tallest buildings by pinnacle height
This lists ranks buildings in New York City based on pinnacle height measurement, which includes antenna masts. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes non-architectural antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.
Tallest buildings in each borough
This lists the tallest building in each borough of New York City based on standard height measurement. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.
Tallest under construction or proposed
Under construction
This lists buildings that are currently under construction in New York City and are expected to rise to a height of at least 600 feet (183Â m). Buildings under construction that have already been topped out are also included, as are those whose construction has been suspended. For buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers, this table uses a floor count of 50Â stories as the cutoff.
* Table entries with dashes (â€") indicate that information regarding expected building heights or dates of completion has not yet been released.
Proposed
This table lists buildings that are proposed for construction in New York City and are expected to rise at least 600 feet (183Â m) in height. For buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers, this table uses a floor count of 50 stories as the cutoff.
* Table entries with dashes (â€") indicate that information regarding building heights or dates of completion has not yet been released.
Tallest destroyed
This table lists buildings in New York City that were destroyed or demolished and at one time stood at least 500 feet (152Â m) in height.
Timeline of tallest buildings
This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in New York City. Both Trinity Church and the Empire State Building have held the title twice, the latter following the destruction of the World Trade Center in the September 11 attacks. The Empire State Building was surpassed by One World Trade Center in 2012.
See also
- Architecture of New York City
- List of cities with the most skyscrapers
- List of tallest buildings in Upstate New York
- List of tallest buildings in Brooklyn
- List of tallest buildings in New Jersey
- List of tallest buildings in the United States
Notes
- A. ^ a b The Manhattan Life Insurance Building, completed in 1894, tied the height of the World Building. The city therefore had two tallest buildings for a period of five years, until the Park Row Building was completed in 1899.
- B. ^ The floor count of the World Building has been disputed. Upon construction, the building was said to contain up to 26 floors, but in recent years the building has been said to contain as few as 16 floors.
- C. ^ This building was constructed as the Bank of Manhattan Trust Building, but is now more commonly known as 40 Wall Street and officially known as the Trump Building.
References
Citations
Sources
- "High-rise Buildings of New York City". Emporis.com. Retrieved June 17, 2008.Â
External links
- Diagram of New York City skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage
- 100 years of New York skyline on Favrify